Blockchain provides the foundational infrastructure for tokenization: immutability, transparency, and programmable ownership.
Smart contracts on Ethereum handle token issuance, transfer restrictions, dividend distribution, and governance voting.
Oracles like Chainlink bridge real-world data (asset valuations, rental income) to on-chain smart contracts.
IPFS and Arweave provide decentralized storage for legal documents, property deeds, and audit reports.
Layer 2 solutions like Polygon reduce transaction costs, making micro-transactions and frequent distributions economically viable.